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Fine mapping results

gentropy.datasource.eqtl_catalogue.finemapping.EqtlCatalogueFinemapping dataclass

SuSIE finemapping dataset for eQTL Catalogue.

Credible sets from SuSIE are extracted and transformed into StudyLocus objects: - A study ID is defined as a triad between: the publication, the tissue, and the measured trait (e.g. Braineac2_substantia_nigra_ENSG00000248275) - Each row in the credible_sets.tsv.gz files is represented by molecular_trait_id/variant/rsid trios relevant for a given tissue. Each have their own finemapping statistics - log Bayes Factors are available for all variants in the lbf_variable.txt files

Source code in src/gentropy/datasource/eqtl_catalogue/finemapping.py
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@dataclass
class EqtlCatalogueFinemapping:
    """SuSIE finemapping dataset for eQTL Catalogue.

    Credible sets from SuSIE are extracted and transformed into StudyLocus objects:
    - A study ID is defined as a triad between: the publication, the tissue, and the measured trait (e.g. Braineac2_substantia_nigra_ENSG00000248275)
    - Each row in the `credible_sets.tsv.gz` files is represented by molecular_trait_id/variant/rsid trios relevant for a given tissue. Each have their own finemapping statistics
    - log Bayes Factors are available for all variants in the `lbf_variable.txt` files
    """

    raw_credible_set_schema: StructType = StructType(
        [
            StructField("molecular_trait_id", StringType(), True),
            StructField("gene_id", StringType(), True),
            StructField("cs_id", StringType(), True),
            StructField("variant", StringType(), True),
            StructField("rsid", StringType(), True),
            StructField("cs_size", IntegerType(), True),
            StructField("pip", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("pvalue", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("beta", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("se", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("z", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("cs_min_r2", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("region", StringType(), True),
        ]
    )
    raw_lbf_schema: StructType = StructType(
        [
            StructField("molecular_trait_id", StringType(), True),
            StructField("region", StringType(), True),
            StructField("variant", StringType(), True),
            StructField("chromosome", StringType(), True),
            StructField("position", IntegerType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable1", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable2", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable3", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable4", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable5", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable6", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable7", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable8", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable9", DoubleType(), True),
            StructField("lbf_variable10", DoubleType(), True),
        ]
    )

    @classmethod
    def _extract_credible_set_index(
        cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping], cs_id: Column
    ) -> Column:
        """Extract the credible set index from the cs_id.

        Args:
            cs_id (Column): column with the credible set id as defined in the eQTL Catalogue.

        Returns:
            Column: The credible set index.

        Examples:
            >>> spark.createDataFrame([("QTD000046_L1",)], ["cs_id"]).select(EqtlCatalogueFinemapping._extract_credible_set_index(f.col("cs_id"))).show()
            +----------------+
            |credibleSetIndex|
            +----------------+
            |               1|
            +----------------+
            <BLANKLINE>
        """
        return f.split(cs_id, "_L")[1].cast(IntegerType()).alias("credibleSetIndex")

    @classmethod
    def _extract_dataset_id_from_file_path(
        cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping], file_path: Column
    ) -> Column:
        """Extract the dataset_id from the file_path. The dataset_id follows the pattern QTD{6}.

        Args:
            file_path (Column): A column containing the file path.

        Returns:
            Column: The dataset_id.

        Examples:
            >>> spark.createDataFrame([("QTD000046.credible_sets.tsv",)], ["filename"]).select(EqtlCatalogueFinemapping._extract_dataset_id_from_file_path(f.col("filename"))).show()
            +----------+
            |dataset_id|
            +----------+
            | QTD000046|
            +----------+
            <BLANKLINE>
        """
        return f.regexp_extract(file_path, r"QTD\d{6}", 0).alias("dataset_id")

    @classmethod
    def parse_susie_results(
        cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping],
        credible_sets: DataFrame,
        lbf: DataFrame,
        studies_metadata: DataFrame,
    ) -> DataFrame:
        """Parse the SuSIE results into a DataFrame containing the finemapping statistics and metadata about the studies.

        Args:
            credible_sets (DataFrame): DataFrame containing raw statistics of all variants in the credible sets.
            lbf (DataFrame): DataFrame containing the raw log Bayes Factors for all variants.
            studies_metadata (DataFrame): DataFrame containing the study metadata.

        Returns:
            DataFrame: Processed SuSIE results to contain metadata about the studies and the finemapping statistics.
        """
        ss_ftp_path_template = "https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/eQTL/sumstats"
        return (
            lbf.withColumn(
                "dataset_id",
                cls._extract_dataset_id_from_file_path(f.input_file_name()),
            )
            .join(
                (
                    credible_sets.withColumn(
                        "dataset_id",
                        cls._extract_dataset_id_from_file_path(f.input_file_name()),
                    )
                    .withColumn(
                        "credibleSetIndex",
                        cls._extract_credible_set_index(f.col("cs_id")),
                    )
                    .join(f.broadcast(studies_metadata), on="dataset_id")
                ),
                on=["molecular_trait_id", "region", "variant", "dataset_id"],
                how="inner",
            )
            .withColumn(
                "logBF",
                f.when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 1, f.col("lbf_variable1"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 2, f.col("lbf_variable2"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 3, f.col("lbf_variable3"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 4, f.col("lbf_variable4"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 5, f.col("lbf_variable5"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 6, f.col("lbf_variable6"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 7, f.col("lbf_variable7"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 8, f.col("lbf_variable8"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 9, f.col("lbf_variable9"))
                .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 10, f.col("lbf_variable10")),
            )
            .select(
                f.regexp_replace(f.col("variant"), r"chr", "").alias("variantId"),
                f.col("region"),
                f.col("chromosome"),
                f.col("position"),
                f.col("pip").alias("posteriorProbability"),
                *parse_pvalue(f.col("pvalue")),
                f.col("sample_size").alias("nSamples"),
                f.col("beta"),
                f.col("se").alias("standardError"),
                f.col("credibleSetIndex"),
                f.col("logBF"),
                f.lit("SuSie").alias("finemappingMethod"),
                # Study metadata
                f.col("molecular_trait_id").alias("traitFromSource"),
                f.col("gene_id").alias("geneId"),
                f.col("dataset_id"),
                f.concat_ws(
                    "_",
                    f.col("study_label"),
                    f.col("quant_method"),
                    f.col("sample_group"),
                    f.col("molecular_trait_id"),
                ).alias("studyId"),
                f.col("tissue_id").alias("biosampleFromSourceId"),
                EqtlCatalogueStudyIndex._identify_study_type(
                    f.col("quant_method"), f.col("tissue_id")
                ).alias("studyType"),
                f.col("study_label").alias("projectId"),
                f.concat_ws(
                    "/",
                    f.lit(ss_ftp_path_template),
                    f.col("study_id"),
                    f.col("dataset_id"),
                ).alias("summarystatsLocation"),
                f.lit(True).alias("hasSumstats"),
                f.col("molecular_trait_id"),
                f.col("pmid").alias("pubmedId"),
            )
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_susie_results(
        cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping], processed_finemapping_df: DataFrame
    ) -> StudyLocus:
        """Create a StudyLocus object from the processed SuSIE results.

        Args:
            processed_finemapping_df (DataFrame): DataFrame containing the processed SuSIE results.

        Returns:
            StudyLocus: eQTL Catalogue credible sets.
        """
        lead_w = Window.partitionBy(
            "dataset_id", "molecular_trait_id", "region", "credibleSetIndex"
        )
        study_locus_cols = [
            field.name
            for field in StudyLocus.get_schema().fields
            if field.name in processed_finemapping_df.columns
        ] + ["locus"]
        return StudyLocus(
            _df=(
                processed_finemapping_df.withColumn(
                    "isLead",
                    f.row_number().over(lead_w.orderBy(f.desc("posteriorProbability")))
                    == f.lit(1),
                )
                .withColumn(
                    # Collecting all variants that constitute the credible set brings as many variants as the credible set size
                    "locus",
                    f.when(
                        f.col("isLead"),
                        f.collect_list(
                            f.struct(
                                "variantId",
                                "posteriorProbability",
                                "pValueMantissa",
                                "pValueExponent",
                                "logBF",
                                "beta",
                                "standardError",
                            )
                        ).over(lead_w),
                    ),
                )
                .filter(f.col("isLead"))
                .drop("isLead")
                .select(
                    *study_locus_cols,
                    StudyLocus.assign_study_locus_id(
                        f.col("studyId"), f.col("variantId")
                    ),
                    StudyLocus.calculate_credible_set_log10bf(
                        f.col("locus.logBF")
                    ).alias("credibleSetlog10BF"),
                )
            ),
            _schema=StudyLocus.get_schema(),
        ).annotate_credible_sets()

    @classmethod
    def read_credible_set_from_source(
        cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping],
        session: Session,
        credible_set_path: str | list[str],
    ) -> DataFrame:
        """Load raw credible sets from eQTL Catalogue.

        Args:
            session (Session): Spark session.
            credible_set_path (str | list[str]): Path to raw table(s) containing finemapping results for any variant belonging to a credible set.

        Returns:
            DataFrame: Credible sets DataFrame.
        """
        return session.spark.read.csv(
            credible_set_path,
            sep="\t",
            header=True,
            schema=cls.raw_credible_set_schema,
        )

    @classmethod
    def read_lbf_from_source(
        cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping],
        session: Session,
        lbf_path: str | list[str],
    ) -> DataFrame:
        """Load raw log Bayes Factors from eQTL Catalogue.

        Args:
            session (Session): Spark session.
            lbf_path (str | list[str]): Path to raw table(s) containing Log Bayes Factors for each variant.

        Returns:
            DataFrame: Log Bayes Factors DataFrame.
        """
        return session.spark.read.csv(
            lbf_path,
            sep="\t",
            header=True,
            schema=cls.raw_lbf_schema,
        )

from_susie_results(processed_finemapping_df: DataFrame) -> StudyLocus classmethod

Create a StudyLocus object from the processed SuSIE results.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
processed_finemapping_df DataFrame

DataFrame containing the processed SuSIE results.

required

Returns:

Name Type Description
StudyLocus StudyLocus

eQTL Catalogue credible sets.

Source code in src/gentropy/datasource/eqtl_catalogue/finemapping.py
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@classmethod
def from_susie_results(
    cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping], processed_finemapping_df: DataFrame
) -> StudyLocus:
    """Create a StudyLocus object from the processed SuSIE results.

    Args:
        processed_finemapping_df (DataFrame): DataFrame containing the processed SuSIE results.

    Returns:
        StudyLocus: eQTL Catalogue credible sets.
    """
    lead_w = Window.partitionBy(
        "dataset_id", "molecular_trait_id", "region", "credibleSetIndex"
    )
    study_locus_cols = [
        field.name
        for field in StudyLocus.get_schema().fields
        if field.name in processed_finemapping_df.columns
    ] + ["locus"]
    return StudyLocus(
        _df=(
            processed_finemapping_df.withColumn(
                "isLead",
                f.row_number().over(lead_w.orderBy(f.desc("posteriorProbability")))
                == f.lit(1),
            )
            .withColumn(
                # Collecting all variants that constitute the credible set brings as many variants as the credible set size
                "locus",
                f.when(
                    f.col("isLead"),
                    f.collect_list(
                        f.struct(
                            "variantId",
                            "posteriorProbability",
                            "pValueMantissa",
                            "pValueExponent",
                            "logBF",
                            "beta",
                            "standardError",
                        )
                    ).over(lead_w),
                ),
            )
            .filter(f.col("isLead"))
            .drop("isLead")
            .select(
                *study_locus_cols,
                StudyLocus.assign_study_locus_id(
                    f.col("studyId"), f.col("variantId")
                ),
                StudyLocus.calculate_credible_set_log10bf(
                    f.col("locus.logBF")
                ).alias("credibleSetlog10BF"),
            )
        ),
        _schema=StudyLocus.get_schema(),
    ).annotate_credible_sets()

parse_susie_results(credible_sets: DataFrame, lbf: DataFrame, studies_metadata: DataFrame) -> DataFrame classmethod

Parse the SuSIE results into a DataFrame containing the finemapping statistics and metadata about the studies.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
credible_sets DataFrame

DataFrame containing raw statistics of all variants in the credible sets.

required
lbf DataFrame

DataFrame containing the raw log Bayes Factors for all variants.

required
studies_metadata DataFrame

DataFrame containing the study metadata.

required

Returns:

Name Type Description
DataFrame DataFrame

Processed SuSIE results to contain metadata about the studies and the finemapping statistics.

Source code in src/gentropy/datasource/eqtl_catalogue/finemapping.py
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@classmethod
def parse_susie_results(
    cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping],
    credible_sets: DataFrame,
    lbf: DataFrame,
    studies_metadata: DataFrame,
) -> DataFrame:
    """Parse the SuSIE results into a DataFrame containing the finemapping statistics and metadata about the studies.

    Args:
        credible_sets (DataFrame): DataFrame containing raw statistics of all variants in the credible sets.
        lbf (DataFrame): DataFrame containing the raw log Bayes Factors for all variants.
        studies_metadata (DataFrame): DataFrame containing the study metadata.

    Returns:
        DataFrame: Processed SuSIE results to contain metadata about the studies and the finemapping statistics.
    """
    ss_ftp_path_template = "https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/eQTL/sumstats"
    return (
        lbf.withColumn(
            "dataset_id",
            cls._extract_dataset_id_from_file_path(f.input_file_name()),
        )
        .join(
            (
                credible_sets.withColumn(
                    "dataset_id",
                    cls._extract_dataset_id_from_file_path(f.input_file_name()),
                )
                .withColumn(
                    "credibleSetIndex",
                    cls._extract_credible_set_index(f.col("cs_id")),
                )
                .join(f.broadcast(studies_metadata), on="dataset_id")
            ),
            on=["molecular_trait_id", "region", "variant", "dataset_id"],
            how="inner",
        )
        .withColumn(
            "logBF",
            f.when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 1, f.col("lbf_variable1"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 2, f.col("lbf_variable2"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 3, f.col("lbf_variable3"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 4, f.col("lbf_variable4"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 5, f.col("lbf_variable5"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 6, f.col("lbf_variable6"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 7, f.col("lbf_variable7"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 8, f.col("lbf_variable8"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 9, f.col("lbf_variable9"))
            .when(f.col("credibleSetIndex") == 10, f.col("lbf_variable10")),
        )
        .select(
            f.regexp_replace(f.col("variant"), r"chr", "").alias("variantId"),
            f.col("region"),
            f.col("chromosome"),
            f.col("position"),
            f.col("pip").alias("posteriorProbability"),
            *parse_pvalue(f.col("pvalue")),
            f.col("sample_size").alias("nSamples"),
            f.col("beta"),
            f.col("se").alias("standardError"),
            f.col("credibleSetIndex"),
            f.col("logBF"),
            f.lit("SuSie").alias("finemappingMethod"),
            # Study metadata
            f.col("molecular_trait_id").alias("traitFromSource"),
            f.col("gene_id").alias("geneId"),
            f.col("dataset_id"),
            f.concat_ws(
                "_",
                f.col("study_label"),
                f.col("quant_method"),
                f.col("sample_group"),
                f.col("molecular_trait_id"),
            ).alias("studyId"),
            f.col("tissue_id").alias("biosampleFromSourceId"),
            EqtlCatalogueStudyIndex._identify_study_type(
                f.col("quant_method"), f.col("tissue_id")
            ).alias("studyType"),
            f.col("study_label").alias("projectId"),
            f.concat_ws(
                "/",
                f.lit(ss_ftp_path_template),
                f.col("study_id"),
                f.col("dataset_id"),
            ).alias("summarystatsLocation"),
            f.lit(True).alias("hasSumstats"),
            f.col("molecular_trait_id"),
            f.col("pmid").alias("pubmedId"),
        )
    )

read_credible_set_from_source(session: Session, credible_set_path: str | list[str]) -> DataFrame classmethod

Load raw credible sets from eQTL Catalogue.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
session Session

Spark session.

required
credible_set_path str | list[str]

Path to raw table(s) containing finemapping results for any variant belonging to a credible set.

required

Returns:

Name Type Description
DataFrame DataFrame

Credible sets DataFrame.

Source code in src/gentropy/datasource/eqtl_catalogue/finemapping.py
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@classmethod
def read_credible_set_from_source(
    cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping],
    session: Session,
    credible_set_path: str | list[str],
) -> DataFrame:
    """Load raw credible sets from eQTL Catalogue.

    Args:
        session (Session): Spark session.
        credible_set_path (str | list[str]): Path to raw table(s) containing finemapping results for any variant belonging to a credible set.

    Returns:
        DataFrame: Credible sets DataFrame.
    """
    return session.spark.read.csv(
        credible_set_path,
        sep="\t",
        header=True,
        schema=cls.raw_credible_set_schema,
    )

read_lbf_from_source(session: Session, lbf_path: str | list[str]) -> DataFrame classmethod

Load raw log Bayes Factors from eQTL Catalogue.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
session Session

Spark session.

required
lbf_path str | list[str]

Path to raw table(s) containing Log Bayes Factors for each variant.

required

Returns:

Name Type Description
DataFrame DataFrame

Log Bayes Factors DataFrame.

Source code in src/gentropy/datasource/eqtl_catalogue/finemapping.py
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@classmethod
def read_lbf_from_source(
    cls: type[EqtlCatalogueFinemapping],
    session: Session,
    lbf_path: str | list[str],
) -> DataFrame:
    """Load raw log Bayes Factors from eQTL Catalogue.

    Args:
        session (Session): Spark session.
        lbf_path (str | list[str]): Path to raw table(s) containing Log Bayes Factors for each variant.

    Returns:
        DataFrame: Log Bayes Factors DataFrame.
    """
    return session.spark.read.csv(
        lbf_path,
        sep="\t",
        header=True,
        schema=cls.raw_lbf_schema,
    )